From Far-Right Icon to Anti-ICE Symbol: This Unexpected Evolution of the Amphibian
The resistance won't be broadcast, though it may feature webbed feet and bulging eyes.
Additionally, it could include a unicorn's horn or a chicken's feathers.
Whilst protests against the government persist in American cities, demonstrators have embraced the vibe of a community costume parade. They've offered dance instruction, distributed snacks, and performed on unicycles, while police watch.
Combining comedy and political action – an approach experts call "tactical frivolity" – isn't novel. But it has become a hallmark of US demonstrations in this period, used by all sides of the political spectrum.
And one symbol has emerged as notably significant – the frog. It started after a video of a confrontation between an individual in an amphibian costume and ICE agents in Portland, Oregon, went viral. From there, it proliferated to protests across the country.
"There is much at play with that humble blow-up amphibian," states a professor, who teaches at UC Davis and an academic who specialises in political performance.
From the Pepe Meme to the Streets of Portland
It's challenging to talk about demonstrations and amphibians without mentioning Pepe, a web comic frog adopted by extremist movements during an election cycle.
As the character gained popularity on the internet, people used it to express specific feelings. Afterwards, its use evolved to show support for a candidate, including one notable meme retweeted by the candidate personally, depicting Pepe with a signature suit and hair.
Pepe was also depicted in certain internet forums in darker contexts, as a hate group member. Participants traded "rare Pepes" and set up cryptocurrency using its likeness. Its famous line, "feels good, man", was used an inside joke.
But Pepe didn't start out as a political symbol.
Matt Furie, the illustrator, has stated about his disapproval for its co-option. The character was intended as simply an apolitical figure in his comic world.
Pepe first appeared in comic strips in 2005 – non-political and famous for a quirky behavior. In a documentary, which documents Mr Furie's efforts to reclaim ownership of his creation, he said the character came from his life with friends and roommates.
When he began, Mr Furie experimented with uploading his work to the nascent social web, where other users began to borrow, remix and reinvent his character. As Pepe spread into fringe areas of the internet, Mr Furie tried to disavow his creation, including ending its life in a final panel.
However, its legacy continued.
"This demonstrates the lack of control over imagery," says Prof Bogad. "Their meaning can evolve and be reworked."
Previously, the association of Pepe resulted in amphibian imagery were predominantly linked to the right. But that changed on a day in October, when a confrontation between an activist dressed in an inflatable frog costume and an immigration officer in Portland, Oregon captured global attention.
The moment came just days after an order to send military personnel to Portland, which was called "a warzone". Protesters began to congregate at a specific location, just outside of a federal building.
Tensions were high and a officer deployed irritant at a protester, targeting the opening of the puffy frog costume.
Seth Todd, Seth Todd, reacted humorously, stating it tasted like "something milder". However, the video went viral.
Mr Todd's attire was somewhat typical for Portland, renowned for its eccentric vibe and left-wing protests that embrace the ridiculous – outdoor exercise, retro fitness classes, and unique parades. The city's unofficial motto is "Keep Portland Weird."
This symbol was also referenced in a lawsuit between the federal government and the city, which claimed the deployment overstepped authority.
Although the court ruled that month that the administration was within its rights to send personnel, a minority opinion disagreed, noting in her opinion the protesters' "well-known penchant for wearing chicken suits when expressing dissent."
"Observers may be tempted the court's opinion, which accepts the government's characterization as a battlefield, as simply ridiculous," the dissenting judge wrote. "But today's decision goes beyond absurdity."
The order was halted by courts subsequently, and personnel withdrew from the city.
But by then, the amphibian costume had become a significant anti-administration symbol for the left.
This symbol appeared in many cities at No Kings protests recently. Amphibian costumes were present – and unicorns and axolotls and dinosaurs – in San Diego and Atlanta and Boston. They appeared in rural communities and big international cities like Tokyo and London.
The inflatable suit was sold out on online retailers, and rose in price.
Controlling the Optics
The link between the two amphibian symbols – lies in the relationship between the humorous, benign cartoon and underlying political significance. This concept is "tactical frivolity."
The strategy rests on what the professor calls a "disarming display" – frequently absurd, it acts as a "appealing and non-threatening" act that highlights a cause without needing explicitly stating them. It's the goofy costume used, or the meme you share.
The professor is an analyst in the subject and a veteran practitioner. He's written a text on the subject, and taught workshops internationally.
"One can look back to the Middle Ages – under oppressive regimes, they use absurdity to express dissent indirectly and still have a layer of protection."
The theory of this approach is multi-faceted, Mr Bogad explains.
As protesters confront the state, a silly costume {takes control of|seizes|influences